What forms do I need to file in response to an unlawful detainer summons?

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What forms do I need to file in response to an unlawful detainer summons?

I moved out and had my name removed from the lease in question months ago, but my spouse still lives in the residence in question. He told me my name is on the summon he received, but I have not been served. I would like to have the suit against me dismissed.

Asked on August 17, 2012 under Real Estate Law, Virginia

Answers:

S.L,. Member, California Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 12 years ago | Contributor

When you are served with the summons and complaint (the complaint is the lawsuit attached to the summons), you will need to file an answer to the complaint with the court and serve by mail a copy of your answer on the opposing party's attorney or if no attorney on the opposing party.  You will need to file your answer to the complaint with the court and serve it on the opposing party or opposing party's attorney within the time set forth in the summons.  If you don't file a timely response, a default judgment will be entered against you.  A default judgment means you will have lost; however if that happens, you can file a motion to set aside the default and if granted by the court, the case will then be back on track.

As for the answer to the complaint, at the law library look for answer to complaint in the index of Pleading and Practice.  This will give you the general format for an answer to the complaint.  The answer to the complaint denies the allegations in the complaint.  At the end of the answer is the verification which you sign and date under penalty of perjury.  The verification attests to the veracity of your statements in the answer.  File the answer to the complaint with verification and an attached proof of service with the court and mail a copy to the opposing party or the opposing party's attorney.  You can either use  a court form proof of service or you can write your own.  The proof of service verifies the date of mailing of your documents.  If you write your own proof of service, it just says that you are over eighteen and the attached documents were sent via first class mail unless stated otherwise, to ___________ (name and address of opposing party or opposing attorney) on ________ (date).  You sign and date at the bottom.  The date you sign should be the same as the date of mailing and the same date you file your documents with the court.

Another alternative to filing the answer to the complaint would be to file a demurrer to the complaint.  The demurrer would claim that the complaint fails to state a cause of action (claim) because you are not on the lease and therefore should not be named as a defendant in the lawsuit.  Look for demurrer in the index of Pleading and Practice at the law library to see the general format.  If you file a demurrer to the complaint with the court, you would attach a proof of service and serve a copy on the opposing party or opposing party's attorney as discussed above.


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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