Will the state pay my private attorney if I run out of money right before trial?

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Written by
Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Reviewed by
Jeffrey Johnson

Updated January 2025

If you have retained an attorney of your own instead of choosing a public defender, it is your responsibility to pay that attorney any and all fees for his or her service.

If you run out of funds to do so before the trial takes place, the state will not take up the bill for you and continue to pay the attorney. You will be forced to switch to the services of a public defender unless you can find another way to pay the attorney or unless it is so close to the time of trial that it would be unduly prejudicial for you to change lawyers and the court refuses to excuse the private lawyer.

What will happen if I can’t afford an attorney?

Many people question whether it is fair to make you switch lawyers because, in many cases, the attorney in place has a distinct understanding of the case, and it can be considered a serious loss to your defense if you are forced to switch to another attorney at a date close to trial.

However, unless there are extraordinary circumstances that prevent the judge from allowing your attorney to withdraw (for example, if doing so might pose a threat to the attorney, expose confidential information, or compromise any person or thing related to the trial), the court will simply postpone your trial date. This will allow the new public defender brought onto your case enough time to become educated on the specifics of your case before going to trial.

To secure the best defense possible, it is a good idea to consult with a lawyer before the trial and to establish a clear payment agreement that you can afford so your defense does not become interrupted during the course of your case.

Case Studies: Private Attorney Fees and Financial Constraints

Case Study 1: Depleted Funds Before Trial

Sarah hired a private attorney to represent her in a legal case. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, her funds were depleted right before the trial. As a result, she could no longer afford to pay her private attorney’s fees. Since the state does not cover the costs of private attorneys, Sarah was left with no choice but to switch to a public defender for her trial.

Case Study 2: Postponed Trial Date

David faced a similar situation where he hired a private attorney for his defense. However, he experienced financial difficulties before the trial date, making it impossible for him to continue paying the attorney’s fees. As the court did not find any extraordinary circumstances that would prevent the attorney from withdrawing, David’s trial date was postponed to allow the newly appointed public defender time to familiarize themselves with the case.

Case Study 3: Consulting With an Attorney Before Trial

Maria took a proactive approach by consulting with a lawyer before her trial and establishing a payment agreement she could afford. This ensured that her defense would not be interrupted due to financial constraints, and she could continue with the services of her chosen private attorney throughout her legal proceedings.

The attorney acknowledged Maria’s financial constraints and proposed a payment arrangement that could accommodate her budget. They discussed options such as installment plans or structuring the fees based on specific stages of the legal process.

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