What types of occupational exposure are covered by workers’ compensation?

UPDATED: Jul 19, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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UPDATED: Jul 19, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 19, 2023Fact Checked

The specific types of occupational exposures covered under workers’ compensation will vary depending on the laws where you live, since workers compensation legislation is passed on a state-by-state basis. However, as a general matter, if you can prove you were injured or made ill as a result of one of the many types of workplace exposures, that injury or illness should be covered under the workers compensation system.

Understanding Workers Compensation Law and Occupational Exposures

Workers compensation is designed to provide a broad array of protections to a worker, and to ensure that any worker who is injured is able to pay his medical bills and continue to support himself and his family. As such, in many ways, workers comp provides more protection to a worker than tort laws would, since a worker can recover damages through workers comp even if there was negligence on his part as well.

However, while workers’ comp does provide a broad array of recovery options for workers, there are limitations. The major requirement for making a workers comp claim is that you can prove that the injury arose from work. You are also required to notify the employer within a set frame of time (the exact timeframe varies by state).

The problem with workplace exposures, of course, is that often the injury/illness that results from the exposure doesn’t become apparent until well after the exposure takes place. This doesn’t mean you can’t recover though. It just means that you need to notify the employer as soon as the exposure-related illness becomes known to you, and then you need to prove that the illness happened because of your work-related exposure. Of course, it is this factor – proving causation – that becomes a challenge.

Getting Help – Workers Compensation & Occupational Exposures

If you do intend to file a workers’ comp claim based on exposure, you need to contact a lawyer. Your attorney can explain to you what your options are and help collect the evidence you need to prove that chemical exposure at work caused your illness. A workers’ comp lawyer with concentration in occupational exposures will give you the best chance of recovering the benefits you deserve.

Case Studies: Occupational Exposures and Workers’ Compensation

Case Study 1: Chemical Exposure

Sarah, a 32-year-old chemical engineer, has been working in a chemical manufacturing plant for the past five years. As part of her job, she regularly handles and comes into contact with hazardous chemicals. Despite using safety equipment and following proper protocols, Sarah develops respiratory problems and experiences severe breathing difficulties. After consulting with a medical professional, she is diagnosed with occupational asthma caused by exposure to the chemicals at her workplace.

Sarah informs her employer about her condition and seeks medical treatment. She decides to file a workers’ compensation claim, seeking coverage for her medical expenses and compensation for any lost wages due to her inability to work. With the assistance of a workers’ compensation attorney, Sarah gathers medical records, work history, and documentation of her chemical exposures to support her claim.

The attorney helps her navigate the claims process and presents the necessary evidence to demonstrate the link between her condition and occupational exposure. If her claim is approved, Sarah may be entitled to coverage for medical treatment, rehabilitation costs, disability benefits, and potentially additional benefits based on the severity of her condition and her ability to work.

Case Study 2: Occupational Disease

John, a 50-year-old construction worker, has spent the majority of his career working with asbestos-containing materials. Over time, he develops persistent coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Concerned about his health, John seeks medical attention and is diagnosed with mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure. Understanding that his illness is directly related to his occupation, John consults with a workers’ compensation attorney specializing in occupational diseases.

The attorney helps John gather medical records, employment history, and evidence of his exposure to asbestos on construction sites. Together, they build a strong case to establish the connection between his condition and workplace exposure. If John’s claim is successful, he may be eligible for compensation to cover medical expenses, ongoing treatment costs, lost wages due to his inability to work, disability benefits, and potentially additional benefits for his dependents.

Case Study 3: Repetitive Strain Injury

Lisa, a 28-year-old administrative assistant, works in a busy office environment where she spends several hours each day typing on a computer. As time goes by, she starts experiencing persistent wrist pain, numbness, and tingling sensations. After seeking medical advice, Lisa is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition caused by repetitive motions and ergonomic stress on the wrists.

Recognizing that her injury is work-related, Lisa decides to pursue a workers’ compensation claim. She seeks assistance from a workers’ compensation attorney experienced in repetitive strain injuries. Together, they collect medical records, job descriptions, and ergonomic evaluations to demonstrate that her condition developed as a result of her repetitive tasks at work.

The attorney helps Lisa navigate the claims process, ensuring all necessary documentation is submitted within the required time frames. If Lisa’s claim is successful, she may receive coverage for medical treatments such as physical therapy or surgery, compensation for lost wages during her recovery period, and potentially vocational rehabilitation services if her condition affects her ability to perform her job.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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