What if I buy a car as is?

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Written by
Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Reviewed by
Jeffrey Johnson

Updated July 2023

If you buy a car “as is,” that means there is no warranty, either express or implied, associated with the purchase of that car. Under the law, there are both express and implied warranties available for many different types of purchases.

This means that even if a seller doesn’t make you a specific promise that the item will work, an implied warranty may kick in and you may be guaranteed that an item will perform as it should and/or that all promises regarding the type of the item were true. It’s also important to note that depending on where you live, state laws may dictate some unique circumstances.

However, when a car is sold “as is” that means that no warranty applies at all, not even an implied warranty.

Understanding an “As Is” Transaction

Usually, when you buy a car “as is,” that purchase is from a private seller. If you agree to the “as is” terms, you may have little to no recourse under the law if something goes wrong or if the car turns out to not be what the seller says it was.

Sometimes, however, labeling a car “as is” isn’t going to protect the seller from any potential responsibility. Some states won’t allow “as is” transactions for car sales.

In still others, there are limits imposed. For example, a seller may have a duty to disclose when a car has a salvage title (has previously been declared a total loss) even when he sells it “as is.” In addition, state lemon laws may apply to govern the sale as well, and may take precedence over an “as is” agreement between the parties.

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Case Studies: Implications of Buying a Car “As Is”

Case Study 1: Undisclosed Mechanical Issues

John purchases a used car “as is” from a private seller. The seller assures him that the car is in good working condition. However, shortly after the purchase, John discovers significant mechanical issues that were not disclosed. He contacts a lawyer to explore his options. The case study examines the buyer’s rights in an “as is” transaction and the potential legal recourse available for undisclosed defects.

Case Study 2: Salvage Title Fraud

Sarah buys a car labeled “as is” from a dealership. Unbeknownst to her, the car has a salvage title due to prior damage. The dealership fails to disclose this information, which is required by state law.

After experiencing recurring problems with the vehicle, Sarah seeks legal advice to determine if she has a case against the dealership for fraudulent misrepresentation. This case study explores the implications of selling a car “as is” with a salvage title and the potential legal remedies available to the buyer.

Case Study 3: State Lemon Law Protection

Mike purchases a used car “as is” from a private seller. However, soon after the purchase, he discovers that the car has several recurring issues that make it unreliable and unsafe to drive.

Despite the “as is” transaction, Mike learns that his state has strong lemon laws that provide protection to consumers who unknowingly buy defective vehicles. He consults with a lawyer to understand how the lemon laws may apply in his situation and the potential remedies he can pursue.

Getting Help

If you buy a car “as is,” you should have it carefully looked over first. If you’ve already made your purchase and something has gone wrong, you should consult with a lawyer to find out what recourse, if any, you may have under the laws of your state.  

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