Is fair for one manager to give an employee a smoke break but another manger not to give another employee a smoke break on the same shift?

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Is fair for one manager to give an employee a smoke break but another manger not to give another employee a smoke break on the same shift?

I work for a national fast food chain.

Asked on March 7, 2019 under Employment Labor Law, Illinois

Answers:

M.D., Member, California and New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 5 years ago | Contributor

Unless the reason for the differing treatment is due to some form of legally actionable discrimination (i.e. is based on race, religion, nationality, age (over 40), disability or gender), you have no claim here. Absent such discrimination, not all employees need be treated the same or even fairly. This is because most work relationships are "at will". This means that a company or business can set the conditions of employment much as it sees fit. Therefore, allowing some workers smoking breaks and not others is perfectly permissable under the law. The only protection here is if not giving everyone such a break violates the terms of a union agreement or employment contract.

M.D., Member, California and New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 5 years ago | Contributor

Unless the reason for the differing treatment is due to some form of legally actionable discrimination (i.e. is based on race, religion, nationality, age (over 40), disability or gender), you have no claim here. Absent such discrimination, not all employees need be treated the same or even fairly. This is because most work relationships are "at will". This means that a company or business can set the conditions of employment much as it sees fit. Therefore, allowing some workers smoking breaks and not others is perfectly permissable under the law. The only protection here is if not giving everyone such a break violates the terms of a union agreement or employment contract.


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