I was stopped for suspicion of DUI, not charged, but asked to appear in court. If I didn’t go and it’s been a year, was the case dropped?

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Written by
Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Reviewed by
Jeffrey Johnson

Updated January 2025

No, your DUI case was not dropped. A warrant was very likely issued for your arrest for “failure to appear in court” (known as FTA). You haven’t heard anything more because usually in these cases, the authorities merely wait until you are pulled over for an unrelated violation and then most likely bring you on charges for failure to appear; it’s cheaper for the city than sending out officers to search for you. If you wait for them to stumble upon you, you will likely stay in jail until the case is resolved or have a high bail set on you.

A more favorable solution to your problem is to hire a lawyer to add the case to the court calendar and ask the judge to recall the warrant and then commence to defend on the charges. Because you are voluntarily appearing to face the charges, you have a good chance this will be allowed. This way, the judge is unlikely to even set a high bail and you may even be released on your own recognizance. You can even go to the criminal court clerk’s office yourself and ask to add the case to the court calendar. In most places, they will not arrest you; however, you will still need a lawyer to defend you in court.

Failure to Appear in Court Because You Moved States

If the reason you did not appear in court for your DUI was that you relocated to another state, it does not mean your former state didn’t issue a warrant for your arrest. Even though you are now living in another state, the state that you got the DUI in will still require that you take necessary steps as ordered by their state’s court. In fact, if you are pulled over in another state, you’ll likely be arrested and, perhaps, extradited to your former state.

The statute of limitations never runs out while you’re across state lines. At some point, either voluntarily or by arrest, you’ll likely have to “face the music,” and by then, the ordeal may prove much more costly, both in terms of money and possible jail time, than it would have been originally. In addition, you may not be allowed out on bail because you have already shown yourself to be a “flight risk,” which means you would be in jail while you await trial. Your sentence on the original crime of DUI or DWI will be enhanced because of the flight to avoid prosecution, as you’ve now committed two crimes.

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Getting Legal Help

In this case, your best option is to contact, and retain, a DUI attorney in your former state, tell him or her your story from your new state, and have that attorney try to make a deal or “plea bargain” with the local District Attorney (DA) in your former state. The DA will likely be willing to recommend a less severe punishment for you, in exchange for your voluntary return to that state. The outcome is sure to be better taking this route rather than if you happened to be arrested and forced to come back to face the charges.

Related Articles:
The Advantages of Hiring a Drunk Driving Attorney
Should You Hire a DUI/DWI Lawyer?

Case Studies: Dealing With DUI Charges and Failure to Appear in Court

Case Study 1: Ignoring the Court Summons

John was stopped by the police under suspicion of DUI but was not charged at the time. However, he received a court summons to appear and address the matter. Ignoring the summons, John assumed the case was dropped since he didn’t hear anything further for over a year.

However, during this time, a warrant for his arrest was likely issued for “failure to appear in court” (FTA). If John is pulled over for any unrelated reason, he may face immediate arrest and further charges for FTA.

To resolve this situation more favorably, John should hire a lawyer who can help recall the warrant and guide him through the legal process, potentially reducing the risk of high bail and ensuring proper defense in court.

Case Study 2: Moving to Another State

Sarah was charged with DUI in one state but later moved to a different state without fulfilling her court obligations. Despite the relocation, Sarah’s former state likely issued a warrant for her arrest due to the failure to appear.

If Sarah gets stopped by the police in her new state, there’s a high possibility of being arrested and potentially extradited back to the original state. It’s crucial for Sarah to proactively seek legal assistance from a DUI attorney in her former state.

By voluntarily returning and cooperating with the authorities, she may have an opportunity to negotiate a less severe punishment through a plea bargain, minimizing the potential consequences of her actions.

Case Study 3: Seeking Legal Help

Michael was charged with DUI and received a court summons, but he’s unsure about the best course of action. Instead of ignoring the summons or attempting to handle the situation alone, Michael decides to seek legal help.

He consults a DUI attorney who can guide him through the legal process, explain his options, and provide appropriate advice.

With the attorney’s assistance, Michael is able to navigate the court proceedings effectively, potentially avoiding harsh penalties or consequences associated with a failure to appear.

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