If my business partners and I are about to start an LLC for a restaurant but we also have a couple other businesses, do we have to start an LLC for each one of them?

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If my business partners and I are about to start an LLC for a restaurant but we also have a couple other businesses, do we have to start an LLC for each one of them?

Or is there a way we can have all or most of our business under one LLC?

Asked on January 12, 2016 under Business Law, Minnesota

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 8 years ago | Contributor

Legally, you may run multiple businesses under one LLC; you also can separate them into different LLCs. It is your choice. There are pros and cons to each option:
ONE LLC, PROS--less cost to set up; ability to flexibly redeploy money, assets, equipment, and personnel from one business to another.
ONE LLC, CONS--if one business incurs substantial liability (e.g. from a loan or lawsuit), *all* the businesses will be affected--much more vulnerable. More complicated to spin off a business if, for example, you want to sell one of the several businesses to someone else.
DIFFERENT LLCS, PROS--much more liability protection; easier to track the expenses and income of each business separately, since they are separate; easier to sell or shut down one business.
DIFFERENT LLCS, CONS--can't use funds, equipment, staff, etc. from one business for another, at least not without more complexity, especially accounting complexity; initially more effort and cost to set up; have to be sure to keep all the different accounts straight.


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