How to Evict a Domestic Partner After a Break Up in 2026 (Follow These 4 Steps)

The way you evict a domestic partner after a break up is by petitioning the court to dissolve the relationship and then asking them to leave. Only four states recognize domestic partnerships, so landlord-tenancy laws apply to domestic eviction. Speak with a lawyer to avoid issues when evicting a domestic partner.

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Updated November 2024

How you evict a domestic partner after a break up is by legally dissolving the partnership and formally asking them to leave, either verbally or with written notice.

How to Evict a Domestic Partner After a Break Up

The options and remedies available for evicting a partner from your home will depend on the tenancy laws of the state where you reside.

This guide reviews the two main areas of state law — domestic partnership law and landlord-tenant rights and obligations — so you know how to get an ex out of your house legally. Enter your ZIP code to discuss your options with a family lawyer today.

Overview

4 Steps to Evict a Domestic Partner

Can my partner evict me from his house? Breaking up with a domestic partner is never easy. Getting them to leave the residence or apartment you shared can be even more difficult. 

Eviction Definition Card: How to Evict a Domestic Partner After a Break Up

Can I evict my partner from my house? The steps below will help you start the eviction process, but state laws dictate to homeowners and lessors how to evict a significant other. Keep scrolling to learn how to evict a partner from your house.

Read More: What to Do if You’ve Received an Eviction Notice

Step #1: Dissolve the Partnership

Domestic partnerships allow couples to enjoy many, if not all, protections and benefits of a traditional marriage. If you have a legally recognized partnership in your city, you can apply with the local court to terminate a domestic partnership or civil union. The remedies available are very similar to divorce proceedings.

Domestic Partnerships Definition Card: How to Evict a Domestic Partner After a Break Up

Do I have to evict my boyfriend if I own the house? You can, but you may want to consult with an attorney before entering a domestic partnership to avoid the issues associated with evicting a domestic partner after splitting up. They can help you prepare a written and enforceable agreement protecting one’s right to sole possession of the residence if the relationship ends.

Step #2: Formal Request to Leave

If you’re not in a legal domestic partnership or don’t live in a state that recognizes domestic partnerships, you may be limited to traditional landlord-tenant remedies.

The process begins with a simple demand to leave. If your domestic partner does not comply with the verbal request, follow up with a written demand to leave by a particular date.

Can a landlord evict one spouse and not the other? Each state has its own rules regarding landlords, tenants, and evicting a spouse not on the lease. In cases of domestic violence, you can file a temporary restraining order to have your partner immediately removed from the property.

Step #3: File Eviction Petition

Can my boyfriend kick me out of his house without notice? Laws vary on reasonable notice, but a 30-day eviction notice for a spouse or domestic partner is normal, especially if there is no formal lease agreement.

If your ex doesn't leave by the written date, file a motion for eviction in small claims court. You will want to work with an attorney to ensure the paperwork is filed correctly and on time.

Patricia Gima Lawyer & Published Legal Expert

A process server will give your ex the complaint, which lists why they need to be in court and the court date. Your partner will then have a very short timeline to respond to the summons and leave the property, usually between five and 10 days, depending on where you live.

If your partner still refuses to leave, you may need to ask the sheriff or local police to remove them from the property for trespassing.

Step #4: Petition for Possession of Property

If you own or jointly own the property you and your partner shared, you can petition the court to award you exclusive possession of the residence. You can also request a court order for your domestic partner to sign the appropriate paperwork to transfer the residence into your name only.

For example, the court can award you the house and order your former partner to sign a warranty deed that terminates their future interest in the home.

The disadvantage of being awarded a residence is that the court can also require you to buy out your partner’s interest in the property.

Joseph Hoelscher Criminal and Family Lawyer

The situation is a bit more complicated than property division in divorce if you own the home jointly with your domestic partner. You cannot evict a co-owner. You must file a suit to dissolve the joint tenancy. Even if you agree about who will live on the property, you may still want to bring a court action to legally and permanently sever the joint tenancy.

To establish that you should be awarded the residence, consult with a family law attorney and learn what factors the court will consider when it comes to dividing the property:

  • When the home was purchased
  • How much you contribute to the purchase of the residence
  • The financial abilities of both parties to pay any outstanding notes on the home
  • Special medical or physical conditions affected by the award of the home
  • The need for a permanent residence for any children

For instance, if you owned the residence prior to the formation of the domestic partnership, you have a better chance of being awarded possession of the residence. If your home was purchased during the domestic partnership by both parties having an equal interest, the court will use the factors above to divide the property, thereby excluding the other partner.

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State Laws for Evicting an Ex-Partner

Many states do not have domestic partnership laws, and for those that do, there may be different remedies outside of traditional tenancy situations. For instance, how to evict a domestic partner in Florida will differ from the eviction process in Texas without a lease.

If you’re wondering how to evict a girlfriend not on the lease, state laws vary there, too. Use this table to find the domestic eviction and tenancy laws in your state:

Domestic Partnership & Tenancy Laws by State
StateDomestic PartnershipEviction Notice
AlabamaNo30 days
AlaskaJuneau only30 days
ArizonaYes30 days
ArkansasEureka Springs only30 days
California21 cities30-60 days
ColoradoYes21 days
ConnecticutYes30 days
DelawareNo60 days
District of ColumbiaYes30-90 days
Florida19 cities30 days
Georgia6 cities60 days
HawaiiState employees45 days
IdahoNo30 days
Illinois4 cities30 days
Indiana2 cities30 days
IowaState employees30 days
Kansas2 cities30 days
Kentucky2 cities30 days
LouisianaNew Orleans only10 days
MainePortland only30 days
Maryland4 cities60 days
MassachussettsState employees30 days
Michigan4 cities30 days
Minnesota8 cities30 days
MississippiNo30 days
Missouri6 cities30 days
MontanaState employees30 days
NebraskaNo30 days
NevadaNo30 days
New HampshireNo30 days
New JerseyYes30 days
New MexicoState employees30 days
New York14 cities30 days
North CarolinaChapel Hill only7 days
North DakotaNo30 days
Ohio9 cities30 days
OklahomaNo30 days
Oregon4 cities30 days
Pennsylvania4 cities15-30 days
Rhode IslandState employees30 days
South CarolinaNo30 days
South DakotaNo30 days
Tennessee3 cities30 days
Texas4 cities30 days
UtahSalt Lake City only15 days
VermontState employees30-90 days
VirginiaAlexandria only30 days
Washington11 cities20 days
West VirginiaNo30 days
Wisconsin3 cities28 days
WyomingNo30 days
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In most cases, if your ex isn’t on the lease, the law will consider them a month-to-month tenant, and you’ll be obligated to give them notice before filing for eviction. However, you may have more options if you live in one of the four states that recognize domestic partnerships.

Even if your state doesn’t legally acknowledge domestic partnerships, your city might. Your job as a state or city employee may also qualify you for domestic partnership benefits when evicting a partner. Speak with a local attorney to better understand your rights.

Case Studies: How to Evict a Partner From Your Home

No one has the same relationship or living situation, so figuring out how to evict a boyfriend from your house will look different for everyone. These case studies give you an idea of your rights if your partner wants you to move out. Find a lawyer to answer specific questions you have about evicting your partner.

Case Study 1: Dissolving a Domestic Partnership

Sarah and Emily were in a domestic partnership and owned a home together. After their relationship ended, Sarah wanted to evict Emily from the property. Sarah consulted with a family law attorney who advised her to file for a dissolution of the domestic partnership and petition the court to award her exclusive possession of the home. Emily was required to sign the necessary paperwork to transfer ownership solely to Sarah.

Case Study 2: Traditional Landlord-Tenant Remedy

Mike and Alex were not in a formal domestic partnership but had been living together in a rented apartment. When they decided to separate, Mike wanted Alex to leave the apartment. The eviction process followed traditional landlord-tenant laws as they were not in a legally recognized domestic partnership.

Mike initially verbally requested Alex vacate the premises, but when Alex refused, he followed up with a written demand to leave by a specific date. As Alex continued to occupy the apartment, Mike filed a petition with the local small claims court to formally evict him. With the court’s intervention, Alex was legally removed from the premises.

Case Study 3: Joint Ownership Complications

Eric and Lisa were domestic partners and jointly owned a house. When their relationship ended, Eric wanted to retain sole possession of the property. However, joint owners cannot be evicted, and a different legal approach was required. Eric filed a suit to dissolve the joint tenancy, seeking to sever the ownership ties between him and Lisa.

Learn More: Unmarried Couples and Wills

How to Evict a Domestic Partner After a Break Up

The way you evict a domestic partner after a break up is by asking them to move out with a written notice. If they don’t leave by the requested date, you can file an eviction lawsuit. Find out how to remove unwelcome house guests if your partner isn’t named on the lease.

You may have to petition the court to dissolve your relationship in cities and states that recognize domestic partnerships. Otherwise, landlord-tenant laws apply, and you have to give your ex up to 30 days to leave the property in some states.

Different laws apply if you are both on the lease or own the property together. Enter your ZIP code to consult with a domestic partner dissolution attorney near you to better understand how to evict a domestic partner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my girlfriend qualify as a domestic partner?

To register as domestic partners, you and your girlfriend must be over 18, have never previously married, are currently living together, and plan to live together for the foreseeable future. You may be able to register as a civil union if your state or city doesn’t recognize domestic partnerships.

What happens if you break up in a domestic partnership?

If there are state laws regarding domestic partnerships, you will have to file with your local court to dissolve the relationship and divide any property. If there are no state laws, the break up will not be subject to dissolution laws, but you may want to speak to an attorney. Enter your ZIP code below to find a lawyer near you.

Can I evict my ex-partner from my house?

If you own the home, you can ask your ex to leave with a written eviction notice. State law dictates how long your ex has to leave before you can file an eviction lawsuit.

How do you evict a domestic partner?

If you own or share a lease, you can ask your partner to leave and follow up with a written notice. If they refuse, you may need to file for eviction, but dissolving a legal domestic partnership may be required first in some states.

What happens if my partner continues to live in the residence?

If you’re wondering how to get rid of a live-in boyfriend who won’t leave, you can file a petition with your local justice of the peace or small claims court to formally evict your partner. If they persist in remaining, you can then seek the assistance of law enforcement to have them formally removed.

How do you legally get your ex out of your house?

If state law requires it, apply to the court to dissolve the partnership. Then, use a written demand to leave by a certain date. If they refuse to leave by the date in the notice, file a motion for eviction in small claims court.

How do I evict my girlfriend in Michigan?

If you’re wondering how to evict a girlfriend in Michigan, check out our guide on Michigan eviction laws. Typically, she will have 30 days to leave once you give her a written eviction notice. 

How do you evict a domestic partner in California?

Tenant rights in California require a 30-day written eviction notice for roommates or partners not on the lease. You have to give your partner 60 days if they’re on the lease and have lived there for over a year.

How long does it take to evict someone in Ohio?

State law requires a 30-day eviction notice, and it can take up to eight weeks to finalize Ohio evictions.

Does the IRS recognize domestic partnerships?

No, the IRS only recognizes couples who are married under state law. However, there are exceptions for domestic partners who have children.

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