How do I know how my pension plan operates and what my pension rights are?

When you have an employer that offers a pension plan, whether you contribute to the pension plan from your earnings or not you should know how it operates. In fact, your employer or pension plan administrator is required to give you a booklet, called a ‘Summary Plan Description,’ describing your rights, so you can start by reading this book.

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Can my employer take my retirement money if I’m fired?

If you have a retirement plan with an employer, and are then fired from the company, that employer can’t take away any money you have contributed to the retirement plan in the case of a 401(K). In the case of a pension plan where the employer is also contributing to your retirement fund, i.e. through a contribution-matching program or other clause, it’s possible that the employer is legally allowed to take back any contributions they have made to the fund. Whether or not your employer will have the ability to do this will depend on whether you are vested in the retirement plan.

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Do I have to pay for my own health insurance while I’m off on workers comp?

Whether or not your employer needs to provide you with health insurance while you are off on workers comp is a very complicated question to answer, and one you are going to need a lawyer for. While many states, including Alabama, Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Rhode Island and Washington DC have laws mandating that employers either pay for health insurance for workers comp employees or compensate for lost health insurance benefits along with lost wages, ERISA or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 preempts these state laws. Thus, you will need to determine if you and your employer are covered by ERISA.

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Can an employer change insurance policies without giving the employees any notice?

Absent a union contract, or an agreement that runs to the benefit of the employees (such as an employment agreement), employers are generally able to change the employer sponsored insurance policy at any time, with or without permission of employees. Employers never have to put the issue to a vote of employees, and while they are compelled to act in accordance with ERISA and other laws, there is no obligation to stay with the same insurance company for the employer sponsored insurance.

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412(i) Pension Plan Fraud: Schemes Motivated By Big Insurance Commissions

Scams & schemes involving Internal Revenue Code Section 412(i) pension plan fraud have taken many business owners by surprise. Told by insurance companies that contributions to their employee retirement plans could be up to ten times more than a traditional plan, and that withdrawing up to 80% of funds could be done on a pre-tax basis, business owners say that they were taken’ all for big insurance company commissions.

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Bank Of America / Countrywide Financial Settle ERISA Class Action Suit For $55M

Bank of America and its mortgage lender subsidiary, Countrywide Financial Corporation, have agreed to settle a class action lawsuit which alleged that California based Countrywide violated ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act) by misleading employees about its financial situation and causing their pension / 401(k) funds to plunge. While they settled their case for $55 million, how can you tell if you have an ERISA case?

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What is vesting?

The term vesting means that a secured right is in place and cannot be taken away. Vesting commonly refers to whether or not the money that has been set aside for you in a retirement plan is yours to keep if your employment is terminated.

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Are pension benefits taxable?

Whether your pension benefits are taxable depends on several factors. Your pension benefits can be fully or partially taxable depending on how and when you contributed to the fund. It is also important to note that employer-funded pensions are treated somewhat differently than IRA and 401(k) accounts.

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