Do prisoners have civil rights? Can they successfully sue for violations?
Prisoners lose many of the civil rights enjoyed by individuals in society. This is especially true in maximum-security prisons, where inmates are locked in their cells between 22 and 24 hours a day. In spite of this, prisoners do retain a limited number of civil rights, and can sue the state for certain violations, though in many cases a prisoner’s claim will be balanced against the state’s need to establish safety and security inside the prison.
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