Can a Minor Consent to a Search?

Consent, whether of a minor or not, typically becomes an issue when officers do not have a warrant or an excuse that would eliminate the requirement for a warrant. A judge typically considers four factors to determine if a person was legally able to consent to a search.

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Can school employees search students?

Schools and school employees are allowed to search students within reason, and conduct reasonable searches and seizures of school property and the personal property of juvenile and adult students. Student searches may be conducted on school grounds or at school activities, including off-campus field trips.

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What is an illegal search and seizure?

When a police officer conducts an illegal search and seizure the evidence obtained as a result of the illegal search cannot be used against you. This usually results in a dismissal of the case if no other evidence besides that obtained in the search exists to support a conviction.

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Can the police legally look through my garbage?

The U.S. Supreme Court has decided that cops can search and seize abandoned property. In essence, once papers or contraband have been thrown into a trash receptacle, it is considered ‘abandoned’ and anyone, including the police, can look through it and claim ownership. A trash search will not constitute an illegal search and seizure in the eyes of the law.

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What is an unreasonable search or seizure?

A quick read of the 4th Amendment makes it clear that all persons have a right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable search and seizure. The basic dictionary definition of terms like unreasonable, search, or seizure are also seemingly easy to read and understand. Despite the simplicity of the terms used in the 4th Amendment, interpretations of laws regarding unreasonable search and seizure comprise one of the most hotly contested areas of criminal litigation today.

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Can the Police Look at My Cell Phone?

The question of whether police officers can seize and search a cell phone typically comes up after a search has occurred. You can challenge the legality of the search and the admissibility of evidence resulting from the search. You can address the issue of the search and seizure in a civil case for invasion of privacy by the police. You can also do so in a criminal case against you initiated by the State.

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