Can we break our lease and get our deposit back if our well water is contaminated and has been making our family ill for 2 months?

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Can we break our lease and get our deposit back if our well water is contaminated and has been making our family ill for 2 months?

For almost 2 months now since we moved in my family has had intestinal illnesses. I am 7.5 months pregnant and have now in preterm labor. I also have a 10 yr old who is immuno compromised and has been running unexplained fevers. My husband has been to the hospital twice for abdominal pain and intestinal issues as well. We had the well water tested at our expense and found that it is contaminated with total coliform. Are we allowed to break our lease with return of our security deposit to find a safe place for my family of 5+1 on the way? also no pest control or lawn care as per lease agreement.

Asked on August 10, 2012 under Real Estate Law, Virginia

Answers:

S.L,. Member, California Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 11 years ago | Contributor

In every lease there is an implied warranty of habitability which requires the landlord to maintain the premises in a habitable condition by complying with state and local housing codes.  The contaminated well water is a health and safety issue which constitutes a breach of the implied warranty of habitability.  When there is a breach of the implied warranty of habitability, the tenant notifies the landlord and the landlord is required to respond within a reasonable time by making the necessary repairs.  When the landlord fails to respond within a reasonable time, the tenant has the following options:  The tenant can make the repairs and deduct the cost from the rent (this is not feasible in your situation) or the tenant can move out and terminate the obligation to pay rent for the balance of the term of the lease or if the tenant stays on the premises, the tenant can withhold rent and defend against eviction.  Another alternative is to sue the landlord for breach of the implied warranty of habitability.  You can also contact the local housing code inspector,who can bring an enforcement action against the landlord for housing code violations.  As for return of your security deposit, the landlord should only be allowed to retain that portion of the security deposit for cleaning  of your rental.  The landlord should not retain anything beyond that of your security deposit.  The landlord will probably challenge this and if so, you will need to litigate the issue regarding the return of your security deposit.

A separate issue in this case is the personal injury claim or claims of your family members who have become ill from the contaminated water.  When they complete their medical treatment and are released by the doctor, obtain their medical bills, medical reports and documentation of any wage loss.  Each family member has a separate claim.  The children would obviously not have a wage loss claim.  Compensation for the medical bills is straight reimbursement.  The medical reports will document the nature and extent of the injury and will be used to determine compensation for pain and suffering which is an amount in addition to the medical bills.  Compensation for wage loss is straight reimbursement.  If the claims are settled with the landlord's insurance carrier, NO lawsuit is filed.  If some, but not all of the personal injury claims are settled with the landlord's insurance carrier, only the unsettled claims would pursue a lawsuit for negligence against the landlord.  If you are dissatisfied with settlement offers from the insurance carrier, reject the settlement offers and file the lawsuit for negligence against the landlord.  If the case is NOT settled, the lawsuit for negligence against the landlord must be filed prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations or the claimants' rights in the matter will be lost forever. 

As mentioned above, if you sue the landlord for breach of the implied warranty of habitability, the negligence claim(s) could be included as separate causes of action (claims) in the same lawsuit.  You will need to be appointed guardian ad litem to file a lawsuit on behalf of your minor children because minors cannot file a lawsuit themselves.


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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