can my company fire me while i am on a medical leave

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can my company fire me while i am on a medical leave

I have worked for amazn for 12 years and went out on a medical leave oct 12 and now 12/18 they are treating me like I was let go are they able to fire me while I am on a medical leave this is my 6th surgery on my feet and now need a cane to walk full time

Asked on December 18, 2016 under Employment Labor Law, Pennsylvania

Answers:

M.D., Member, California and New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 7 years ago | Contributor

Yes, in many cases it is legal for a company to discharge a worker while they are off the job due to illness/injury. The reason is that in most states employment is “at-will,” meaning that a business has the right to hire and fire at any time and for any reason. Although, a dismissal must not violate the terms of any applicable union agreement or employment contract. Additionally, federal law imparts certain rights and protections to employees - it’s still illegal to fire someone for reasons related to retaliation/discrimination, and in certain cases, medical issues. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) requires that eligible workplaces allow employees 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year, either to receive medical attention for themselves or to care for a sick family member. Under the FMLA, workers cannot be fired while on medical leave. However, this law does not cover all employees, certain conditions must be met:

The FMLA only applies to business with 50 or more workers.
The employee must have worked at least 1250 hours with the company over the previous 12 months;
They must have been with the company for at least a year before taking leave;
They must be on leave for a reason covered by the FMLA; and
The employee needs to specify to their employer that they  are taking leave under the FMLA.

If any of these conditions are not met, or if the employee uses up their 12-weeks but is still unable to return to work, the employer can legally terminate them. As a general rule, it must be able to show that the worker would have been terminated even if they had not taken medical leave.  The reason for the termination should occur relatively close in time to the decision to terminate. Often, the longer the time period, the less reasonable the termination decision will appear.
That having been said, if the FMLA does not cover a worker but their condition qualifies as a disability, they may still be covered under the American Disabilities Act (ADA). Also, they may have a claim if they were on paid sick time that was part of theirr employment package at the time of the discharge.
If you that you have been wrongfully terminated, contact your state's Department of Labor and/or consulting directly with a local employment law attorney.
Here is a link to a site that will explain further:
https://employment-law.freeadvice.com/employment-law/firing/getting-fired-while-sick.htm


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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