Can an LLC and its owner be sued by the same person for the same debt?

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Can an LLC and its owner be sued by the same person for the same debt?

Does the person suing my company, an LLC, have the option of suing me personally and my company in the same lawsuit?

Asked on November 27, 2011 under Business Law, Arizona

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 12 years ago | Contributor

Typically, IF the debt was incurred by the LLC (e.g. it was for inventory or equipment purchased by the LLC, or  on a contract signed b by LLC), the owner is not personally liable. There are some exceptions:

1) If the owner personally guaranteed the debt, such as is required on many loans.

2) If the debt is really that of the owner--e.g. a "business" credit card in your name, when you are the person on the account, who signed the agreement, and to whom the bills are sent (that the company may pay the invoice doesn't make this not your debt).

3) If the debt results from a tort you committed--e.g. if you personally stole from or defrauded a person, were driving the company vehicle that hit someone, etc., you, as well as the LLC, may be sued.

3) Certain tax debts and a few debts from labor law violations attach to the ressponsible managing member of the LLC.


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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