Can a single, straight person adopt?

UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023Fact Checked

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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023Fact Checked

Whether or not a single straight person can adopt a child varies depending on the laws of the state. Your chance of success may also be different based on whether you want to arrange a public or private adoption, and whether you want to adopt an infant or an older child, such as a foster child. In general, while it may be more difficult for a single person to adopt, single parent adoption is becoming more acceptable.

The Rules for Single Parent Adoption

In general, it is more difficult for a single person to adopt a child because adoption agencies prefer to place children in two parent homes. When an adoption agency is used, birth mothers who have a wide variety of adoptive families to choose from may also opt for couples over a single mother. A married couple raising a child is generally considered to be the most normal and stable environment for the children to develop and grow. When a couple is hoping to adopt an older child, such as through the foster care system, there may also be a preference for married couples over single parent adoption.

However, that isn’t to say that single people can never adopt. Adoption agencies and the courts have become more open to the idea, and while some states used to have laws against single parent adoption, this is generally no longer the case. Further, with certain types of children, such as older children and special needs children, a large percentage of adoptions actually are single parent adoptions.

The bottom line is that it is possible, and legal, for a single parent to adopt and many adoption agencies have also become more open to the idea.

Case Studies: Single Straight-Person Adoption

Case Study 1: The Foster Care Adoption

Amy, a single straight woman, decides to adopt a child from the foster care system. She goes through the necessary steps, completes the required training, and demonstrates her ability to provide a stable and loving home. The adoption agency approves her application, and Amy successfully adopts a 5-year-old boy who had been in foster care.

Case Study 2: The International Adoption

Mark, a single straight man, wants to adopt a child from another country. He researches the international adoption process and finds a reputable adoption agency. Mark meets all the requirements, including home study, background checks, and financial assessments. With the assistance of the adoption agency, Mark navigates the legal complexities and successfully adopts a 2-year-old girl from a foreign country.

Case Study 3: The Private Domestic Adoption

Sarah, a single straight woman, explores the option of private domestic adoption. She connects with a birth mother who has chosen adoption for her unborn child. Sarah works with an adoption attorney to ensure all legal requirements are met, including the necessary consent and termination of parental rights. The court approves the adoption, and Sarah becomes the legal mother of a newborn baby girl.

Case Study 4: The Legal Obstacles

David, a single straight man, faces legal obstacles in his journey to adopt. The state he resides in has more restrictive laws regarding single-parent adoption, requiring additional criteria to be met. Despite the challenges, David seeks legal counsel to understand his rights and options. With the help of an experienced attorney, David successfully navigates the legal complexities and eventually adopts a 10-year-old boy.

While it may be more challenging for a single, straight person to adopt, it is not impossible. The adoption process and eligibility criteria vary depending on the jurisdiction and type of adoption. Consulting with an experienced adoption attorney can provide valuable guidance and help you understand the specific requirements and possibilities in your situation.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Mary Martin

Published Legal Expert

Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...

Published Legal Expert

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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