Disability Business Buy-Out Insurance

Disability buy-out insurance is designed to provide the necessary funds to buy out an owner or partner's interest in a small business if that person becomes disabled. Depending on that employee's job, a key person's disability can leave work undone or a financial gap that a business may not recover from without disability buy-out insurance. Learn more about disability buy-out insurance policies below.

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Table of Contents

Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Written by
Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Reviewed by
Jeffrey Johnson

Updated July 2023

Disability buy out insurance is something that small businesses need. Unlike a large business, small businesses can sometimes be crippled by the absence of a key person; someone who is so critical that the business could fail if that person is absent. Depending on the job of that employee, a key person’s disability can leave work undone and/or a financial gap in business income that a business may not recover from without disability buy out insurance. Disability buy-out insurance is designed to provide the funds necessary to purchase an owner or partner’s interest in a small business if that person becomes disabled.

What Is Disability Buy Out Insurance?

Disability buy out insurance should be integral to any business continuation or succession plan. Small business owners need to agree to buy any disabled owner’s interest in the business at a pre-arranged, agreed upon price, and fund the purchase with disability buy out insurance. The buy out will allow the remaining owners to continue operations by financially replacing a key person whose disability prevents them from returning to the business.

How does disability buy-out insurance work?

The first step in purchasing disability buy out insurance is to have a thorough and accurate valuation of the business. Once a fair market value has been established for the business upon which the parties agree, the owners then must enter into a buy-sell agreement setting conditions that will automatically generate a sale of a disabled owner’s interest. Finally, a disability buy out insurance policy is purchased on each business owner or partner to provide the funds needed to buy out that share in the business in the event of a disability.

When a disability occurs, an elimination or waiting period, must be satisfied before any benefits are paid. The length of this period is decided upon at the time of the disability buy out insurance application. The elimination period begins at the date of the initial disability and can extend for 12, 18, or 24 months, depending on the terms of the buy sell agreement. Choosing the length of the elimination period is determined by the needs of the business. The longer the elimination period, the less expensive the premium will be for the disability buy out insurance. However, the longer a business would have to sustain itself before the benefit or buyout occurs.

Under this type of small business insurance, benefits are paid once the elimination period has been satisfied with no need to confirm continued disability. In other words, once the payment of benefits begins, the terms of the buy-sell agreement will be fulfilled and the policy will pay benefits accordingly. A disability buy out insurance policy can be custom designed to meet the specific needs of each company, but lump sum or scheduled payments over a two, three or five year period are the most common benefit payment options.

The Need for Small Business Disability Insurance

Small businesses may not have the resources that large businesses have and therefore must have in place contingency plans including small business disability insurance, disaster recovery plans and other risk transfer components. The total disability of an owner active in the day-to-day operations of any business could present serious financial problems. To determine your small business disability insurance needs, ask yourself the following:

  • What impact would the disability have on the company’s income?
  • Where will the money come from to pay an income to the disabled (now non-contributing) owner?
  • Does the business have adequate funds to buy out the disabled owner/partner?
  • Will the firm need to borrow money to do this?
  • What defines a disability from the business perspective?
  • How long must an owner/partner be disabled (the elimination period of the policy) before the disability buy-out insurance is executed and the share is sold to the remaining owners/partners?
  • Will the benefits to fund the buy-out be paid as a lump sum or over time?
  • What if the disabled individual recovers after the buy-out is triggered under terms of the buy-sell agreement and, as a result, the policy stops paying disability benefits?

A small business disability insurance policy can be a useful and key element of a buy-sell agreement, but a small business must be sure to ask the right questions as it plans for the future. Doing so will enable remaining owners to purchase or buy out key persons without having to seek outside investors. Purchasing disability buy-out insurance will allow a business to continue in its normal operations without having to financially drain the company in order to maintain control.

If you would like your small business disability insurance plan to include disability buy out insurance, then make sure you include it in your quote request. To get a free disability insurance quote, click here to visit the Free Advice quote center today.

Case Studies: Disability Business Buy-Out Insurance

Case Study 1: Smith & Sons Construction

Smith & Sons Construction is a successful construction company founded by partners John and Michael. They understand the risks associated with a partner’s disability and secure disability buy-out insurance. Unfortunately, John gets injured and can no longer work. With the insurance proceeds, Michael buys out John’s share, ensuring the company’s continuity.

Case Study 2: Thompson Accounting Services

Thompson Accounting Services, operated by partners Rachel and David, recognizes the potential impact of a partner’s disability. They obtain disability buy-out insurance. When Rachel becomes disabled, David uses the insurance funds to buy out her ownership stake, allowing the firm to continue serving clients.

Case Study: TechSolutions Inc.

TechSolutions Inc., a technology consulting firm operated by partners Mark and Sarah, understands the critical role their expertise plays in their business. To protect against the risk of a partner’s disability, they secure disability buy-out insurance. Unfortunately, Mark becomes disabled due to an accident, rendering him unable to continue working in the company. With the insurance funds, Sarah buys out Mark’s ownership stake, ensuring the seamless continuation of TechSolutions Inc.’s operations and preserving client relationships.

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